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  • Writer's pictureshadi ryad

What is a Root Canal?

Updated: Sep 25, 2023


root canal, dental microscope

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that is often needed when the nerve or pulp of a tooth becomes infected or damaged. While many people dread the thought of a root canal, it is actually a safe and effective way to save a damaged or infected tooth. Here's everything you need to know about root canal treatment.


What is Root Canal Treatment?


Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure that removes the damaged or infected pulp from the inside of a tooth. The pulp is a soft tissue that contains nerves and blood vessels. When the pulp becomes infected or damaged, it can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, sensitivity, and swelling.


Why is Root Canal Treatment Needed?


Root canal treatment is needed when the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or damaged. This can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Tooth decay

  • Trauma to the tooth

  • Cracked or chipped teeth

  • Large fillings

  • Gum disease

If left untreated, an infected or damaged tooth can lead to an abscess, which is a painful infection that can spread to other parts of the body.


What Happens During a Root Canal Treatment?


During a root canal treatment, your dentist will first numb the area around the affected tooth. They will then create a small hole in the top of the tooth to access the pulp. Using small instruments, they will remove the damaged or infected pulp and clean the inside of the tooth. Once the tooth is clean, your dentist will fill the space with a special material and seal the tooth with a filling or crown.


Is Root Canal Treatment Painful?


Contrary to popular belief, root canal treatment is not a painful procedure. In fact, most people report feeling little to no pain during the treatment. Your dentist will use local anesthesia to numb the area around the affected tooth, which will prevent you from feeling any pain. After the treatment, you may experience some discomfort or sensitivity, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.


How Long Does Root Canal Treatment Take?


The length of a root canal treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection or damage. In most cases, a root canal treatment can be completed in one or two appointments. However, in some cases, additional appointments may be needed.


In conclusion, root canal treatment is a safe and effective way to save a damaged or infected tooth. If you're experiencing symptoms of a damaged or infected tooth, such as pain, sensitivity, or swelling, talk to your dentist about whether root canal treatment is right for you. With proper care, a treated tooth can last a lifetime.

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